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What is the common characteristic of legends in mythology?

  1. They are factual accounts

  2. They are often exaggerated

  3. They can be scientifically proven

  4. They are written in modern language

The correct answer is: They are often exaggerated

Legends in mythology commonly feature exaggeration as a defining characteristic. This exaggeration often serves to enhance the storytelling, creating more dramatic, memorable, and impactful narratives. Figures in legends may possess extraordinary abilities, face monumental challenges, or experience events that transcend the ordinary limits of reality. Such enhancements not only captivate audiences but also convey moral lessons, cultural values, or explain natural phenomena. While some legends might contain elements based on real events or people, they are typically embellished, making them less about factual accuracy and more about the themes and messages conveyed. The other options do not accurately reflect the nature of legends. They are not factual accounts (a), cannot be scientifically proven (c), and while they might be adapted into modern language, they originally stem from oral traditions that reflect the language and context of their time (d). Thus, exaggeration is a pivotal aspect of what makes legends compelling and significant in mythological contexts.